Guide for Service Exporters
Menu
Profession

How should an interior designer in India receive payments from foreign clients?

Verified by:
Editorial team
Published
Last modified
Fees checked on
Reading time
12 min read

Short answer

Section 13(4) of the IGST Act puts the place of supply for interior decorators at the property's location.2 A Dubai home for a foreign client can be an export, while an NRI's Mumbai flat is not.12 DGFT maps interior design to P1099 or P1009, among others.67 Interior decoration is a specified profession under section 62(4) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.11

MethodCostSpeedFIRA
SWIFT wire to an Indian bankCharges in the bank's published policy16Depends on the banks in the chaine-BRC self-certified on DGFT from the bank's IRM17
Local account details from a payment providerProvider's published fee and FX markup (see the calculator)Provider's published settlement timePA-CB gives the AD bank the exporter's documents15
PayPal, card or payment linkProvider's published card or PayPal fee (see the calculator)Provider's published settlement timeCheck with the provider for each payment

1,000 USD = ₹94,243 at the reference rate for 13 November 2026 (European Central Bank data).

Estimated rupees received, on published fees

Sorted by estimated rupees received, highest first. Only providers that publish both their fee and their conversion markup for this currency and method can be estimated.

#Provider and routeBest forFee (+GST)MarkupYou receiveCost
1Karbon BusinessLowest estimated costBank transfer to a Karbon virtual USD accountUS bank transfers and marketplace payouts₹942plus GST, rate not stated0%₹93,131 to ₹93,3011.00 to 1.18%
2RazorpayMoneySaver Export Account: bank transfer to virtual account details (Standard plan)Local transfers from the US, UK and eurozone₹1,000plus GST, rate not stated0%₹93,063 to ₹93,2431.06 to 1.25%
3WinvestaGlobal Collections Account, standard plan (up to 2,000 a month per currency)Local transfers with a published per-payment fee₹1,4350%₹92,8091.52%
4SkydoPayment link (InstaLinks) paid by ACH debitLocal bank transfers from major markets₹1,885plus GST, rate not stated0%₹92,019 to ₹92,3582.00 to 2.36%
5PayoneerLocal bank transfer to Payoneer receiving account detailsMarketplace payouts such as Amazon or Upwork₹0no GST stated1 to 4%₹90,473 to ₹93,3011.00 to 4.00%
6PayPalInternational commercial transaction received into a PayPal account (PayPal checkout or invoice)Clients paying by card or PayPal balance₹4,175no GST stated3 to 4%₹86,465 to ₹87,3667.30 to 8.25%

Not estimated because pricing is not fully published: Cashfree Payments, Dodo Payments, PingPong, Stripe, Tazapay, TransFi, Wise.

Where a provider says GST applies to its fee but not at what rate, the range runs from no GST to 18%, the rate Skydo, Stripe and Winvesta state on their pages. Estimates use each provider's published fee, conversion markup, GST on fees and FIRA charge, checked 2026-10-28, against the reference rate. They exclude charges taken by intermediary banks and your own bank, and the rate a provider actually applies at the time of conversion. Check the provider's pricing page before you choose. The order is calculated only from these published numbers; no provider can pay to change its position, and there are no affiliate links.

Interior designers in India often work for people and businesses abroad: a Jaipur studio styling a boutique hotel in Doha, a Bengaluru designer selling remote e-design packages to homeowners in Toronto, and a Mumbai firm planning the fit-out of a Singapore company's office. Unlike most remote creative work, interior design is tied to a building, and GST follows the building. That one point decides whether many of these projects are exports.

This page explains payment routes, platforms, the place of supply trap, purpose codes, the bank reporting rules in force from 1 October 2026, income tax and foreign withholding.8 Confirm your position on any large project with a chartered accountant (CA).

How do international clients pay interior designers in India?

International clients usually pay interior designers in India in stages: a design fee or retainer upfront, then milestones at concept, detailed drawings and site completion. Corporate and hospitality clients tend to send SWIFT wires; homeowners buying e-design packages often pay by card link, PayPal or a local receiving account from a payment provider.

  • Hospitality and corporate clients: Staged fit-out fees, usually by bank wire against milestone invoices.
  • Homeowners abroad: Fixed-price e-design packages, often by card, PayPal or a local bank transfer.
  • Large fees: An RBI-authorised Payment Aggregator - Cross Border (PA-CB) can process export transactions of up to ₹25 lakh per transaction, so a large fit-out milestone may need another route.15

For example, the Doha hotel may wire each milestone, while the Toronto homeowner pays a package fee by card. See also receiving large international payments and advance payments against exports.

Where does the money go between a foreign client and the Indian bank account of interior designers in India?

The money from a foreign client reaches interior designers in India through their Indian bank, the authorised dealer (AD) bank, either directly as a wire or through a payment provider that collects it first. The AD bank may credit the export proceeds only after satisfying itself that the transaction is genuine, and it updates the export entry in the Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS) at the same time.16

  • Direct wire: The client's bank sends the payment to the AD bank, which credits rupees and reports the transaction, with its purpose code, in RBI's Foreign Exchange Transaction Electronic Reporting System (FETERS).16
  • Payment provider: A cross-border payment aggregator (PA-CB) collects the payment and pays it to the AD bank, and must give the AD bank the documents or information the exporter needs.15
  • Proof of receipt: Banks send electronic inward remittance messages (IRMs) to DGFT, and the exporter self-certifies an e-BRC against them.17

Whichever route the client uses, the AD bank is where the export is recorded, so the invoice, purpose code and EDF all meet there.

What are the ways for interior designers in India to receive international payments?

Interior designers in India can receive international payments by SWIFT wire to an Indian bank, through local account details from a payment provider, and through PayPal, card or payment links. Each route differs in who sets the cost and what proof of receipt you get.

How does a SWIFT wire to an Indian bank work for interior designers in India?

A SWIFT wire sends the client's payment from its bank to the Indian AD bank of interior designers in India, which credits rupees once it is satisfied the transaction is genuine.16

  • How it works: You give the client your bank's SWIFT details; the client's bank sends the payment, and your bank converts it and reports it with a purpose code.16
  • Pros: No third-party account to open; the bank's IRM lets you self-certify an e-BRC on DGFT.17
  • Cons: Charges and the exchange rate vary from bank to bank, so compare your bank's published charges.16
  • Cost: As set in the bank's published policy, which must list charges for each process and keep them reasonable and proportional.16
  • Settlement: Depends on the banks involved and is not fixed in advance.
  • FIRA: Ask your bank how it issues a FIRA or e-FIRC; the e-BRC comes from its IRM data.17
  • Ideal for: Hospitality and corporate clients paying staged fit-out milestones.

How do local account details from a payment provider work for interior designers in India?

Local account details let a foreign client pay interior designers in India by a domestic transfer in its own country, after which the provider converts the money and pays rupees into the Indian bank account.

  • How it works: A cross-border payment aggregator (PA-CB) or similar provider collects the payment and passes the documents your AD bank needs.15
  • Pros: The client pays as it pays a local supplier.
  • Cons: Each PA-CB transaction is capped at ₹25 lakh, and providers differ in who can sign up.15
  • Cost: The provider's published fee and FX markup; the calculator at the top of this page compares them.
  • Settlement: The provider's published settlement time.
  • FIRA: Check whether the provider issues a FIRA or e-FIRC for every payment.
  • Ideal for: Homeowners abroad paying design fees by bank transfer.

PayPal, card payments and payment links let a client pay interior designers in India by card or wallet, and the provider settles rupees to the Indian bank account.

  • How it works: You send a payment link or invoice; the client pays by card or PayPal balance.
  • Pros: Familiar to small clients and individuals.
  • Cons: Providers price card and PayPal routes separately from bank transfers, so the same invoice can cost more.
  • Cost: The provider's published card or PayPal fee; see the calculator.
  • Settlement: The provider's published settlement time.
  • FIRA: Check what the provider issues for each payment.
  • Ideal for: Fixed-price e-design packages sold to homeowners.

Which platforms are best for interior designers in India?

The platforms that suit interior designers in India depend on how their clients pay: by bank transfer, card, PayPal balance or a marketplace payout. The table lists the providers in this site's USD cost model, ordered by estimated cost on published fees, cheapest first, with providers that do not publish enough pricing to estimate listed after, A to Z.

PlatformBest for
SkydoLocal bank transfers from major markets18
RazorpayLocal transfers from the US, UK and eurozone19
Karbon BusinessUS bank transfers and marketplace payouts20
WinvestaLocal transfers with a published per-payment fee2122
PayoneerMarketplace payouts such as Amazon or Upwork23
PayPalClients paying by card or PayPal balance24
Cashfree PaymentsRegistered businesses paid by local transfer2526
Dodo PaymentsSoftware and digital product sellers2728
PingPongCollecting marketplace and processor payouts2930
StripeCard checkout and subscriptions3132
TazapayCompanies taking card or local payment methods3334
TransFiPayment links shared in chat, including stablecoins3536
WiseBank transfers to local account details37

The platform cost comparison and how to choose a payment platform apply the same criteria to every provider.

How much INR do interior designers in India receive on $2,000, $5,000 and $10,000?

The INR that interior designers in India receive on these three invoice sizes depends on each provider's published fees and conversion markup, and the table below works it out at today's exchange rate.

PlatformBest forINR on USD 2,000INR on USD 5,000INR on USD 10,000Cost on USD 5,000
SkydoMost INRTransfer to Skydo local account details or international SWIFT accountLocal bank transfers from major markets₹1,86,373₹4,67,991₹9,39,2060.68%
Karbon BusinessBank transfer to a Karbon virtual USD accountUS bank transfers and marketplace payouts₹1,86,262 to ₹1,86,601₹4,65,655 to ₹4,66,503₹9,31,311 to ₹9,33,0071.00 to 1.18%
RazorpayMoneySaver Export Account: bank transfer to virtual account details (Standard plan)Local transfers from the US, UK and eurozone₹1,86,262 to ₹1,86,601₹4,65,655 to ₹4,66,503₹9,31,311 to ₹9,33,0071.00 to 1.18%
WinvestaGlobal Collections Account, standard plan (up to 2,000 a month per currency)Local transfers with a published per-payment fee₹1,85,951₹4,65,377₹9,31,0881.24%
PayoneerLocal bank transfer to Payoneer receiving account detailsMarketplace payouts such as Amazon or Upwork₹1,80,947 to ₹1,86,601₹4,52,367 to ₹4,66,503₹9,04,734 to ₹9,33,0071.00 to 4.00%
PayPalInternational commercial transaction received into a PayPal account (PayPal checkout or invoice)Clients paying by card or PayPal balance₹1,72,958 to ₹1,74,760₹4,32,436 to ₹4,36,940₹8,64,899 to ₹8,73,9087.27 to 8.23%

Ranked by INR received on USD 5,000. Reference rate: European Central Bank data for 13 November 2026. Fees, conversion markup, GST on fees and FIRA charges as published by each provider, checked 28 October 2026. Ranges appear where a provider publishes a range or does not state its GST rate. Intermediary bank charges are excluded. See the methodology.

Note: A single payment through a PA-CB cannot exceed ₹25 lakh, for inward and outward transactions alike.15 Check how a provider handles an invoice above that limit before you send it.

What should interior designers in India look for beyond cost?

Beyond cost, interior designers in India should check proof of receipt, purpose code handling, settlement time, eligibility and regulatory status, because these decide whether a payment closes cleanly with the bank and the GST return.

  • FIRA: Whether the provider issues a FIRA or e-FIRC for every payment, and at what cost.
  • Purpose code: Whether you can set the purpose code per payment, for example P1009 for design within an architectural project and P1099 for standalone design.67
  • Fees and FX: The fee it publishes and its FX markup over the mid-market rate.
  • Settlement: How long money takes to reach your Indian account.
  • Eligibility and limits: Who can sign up (individual, proprietor, partnership, company) and per-transaction limits.
  • Regulatory status: Whether the provider is authorised, which you can check against RBI's payment aggregator list.

The compare hub applies the same tests to each provider.

What compliance documents do interior designers need?

Interior designers exporting services need proof of each receipt, the right purpose code, an LUT if GST registered, and an Export Declaration Form (EDF) for each month's invoices, and they must collect each milestone within the realisation period.389

DocumentWhat it doesWhenBest for
FIRA or e-FIRCProves a foreign payment reached your accountFor each paymentMatching each milestone receipt to its invoice
e-BRCSelf-certified on DGFT from the bank's IRM17After the bank reports the receiptShowing the export was realised
Purpose codeTells the bank what the payment is for56Before or when the money arrivesEvery receipt, by type of design work
LUTLets a registered designer invoice exports without IGST34Each financial yearGST-registered designers with projects abroad
EDFDeclares the export to the bank8Within 30 days from the end of the invoice month, or by the payment dateEvery service exporter from 1 October 2026

Is interior design for a foreign client an export of services?

Interior design for a foreign client is an export of services only if the property is outside India and the other conditions in section 2(6) of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) Act are met: supplier in India, recipient outside India, payment in convertible foreign exchange (or rupees where RBI permits), and supplier and recipient not merely establishments of the same person.1 The default rule, which makes the client's location the place of supply, does not apply here.2

Section 13(4) sets the place of supply for "services supplied directly in relation to an immovable property", expressly including "services for carrying out or co-ordination of construction work, including that of architects or interior decorators", as "the place where the immovable property is located or intended to be located".2 Exports are zero-rated, so a registered designer can invoice them without IGST under a Letter of Undertaking (LUT).3

Which interior design projects are traps for export of services?

The property's location, not the client's, drives the outcome under section 13(4) and 13(6):2

ProjectProperty locationLikely outcome
Villa in Dubai, client in Dubai, paid in dirhamsOutside IndiaCan be an export
E-design for a London flat, client in LondonOutside IndiaCan be an export
Pune flat for an NRI living in California, paid in dollarsIndiaNot an export: place of supply is in India
Hotel lobby in Goa for a Singapore hotel groupIndiaNot an export, even though the client is abroad
One contract for a Goa villa and a Bali villaIndia and abroadSection 13(6) puts the place of supply in India
  • Furniture bought in India: If you buy furniture in India and ship it to the client, that part is a supply of goods with its own export process.
  • Vendor commission: If you earn commission from vendors for introducing clients, read intermediary services under GST.
  • Unpaid LUT invoices: Under rule 96A, IGST becomes payable on an LUT invoice not paid within one year of the invoice date, or the FEMA period including extensions, whichever is later.4

See the place of supply guide.

Which RBI purpose code fits interior design?

No RBI receipt purpose code names interior design.56 DGFT's purpose code to SAC mapping links "Specialty design services including interior design, fashion design, industrial design and other specialty design services" (SAC 998391) to P1099, P1009, P1014, P1008 and P0902.7

CodeDescription (RBI list)Best for (typical interior design work)
P1009Architectural servicesInterior design as part of an architectural or fit-out project
P1099Other services not included elsewhereStandalone residential design, e-design packages, styling
P1019Commission agent servicesCommission for arranging purchases on a client's behalf

The third column is our reading of the RBI descriptions and the DGFT mapping.67 See P1009, purpose codes for design services and the purpose code finder.

What does the bank need from an interior designer from 1 October 2026?

From 1 October 2026, every exporter of services gives an Export Declaration Form (EDF) to the bank under the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, within 30 days from the end of the month of invoicing, or for services other than software, on or before the date payment is received.8 Payment must be realised within nine months from the invoice date, or twelve months if the invoice is in rupees.9

Staged projects make this matter. For example, if the Jaipur studio invoices the Doha hotel's completion milestone on 1 March 2027 but the hotel's opening slips, the money is still due by 1 December 2027 unless the bank extends the period.9 Invoice each milestone when it is earned. See EDF for service exporters and the export realisation period.

What should an interior designer check before invoicing a foreign client?

  • Property location: A property in India means no export, whoever the client is.2
  • Mixed sites: Whether one contract mixes Indian and foreign sites.2
  • LUT: On file for the financial year, if you are GST registered.34
  • Milestones: Invoices dated when earned, and an EDF for each month.8
  • Route limits: The purpose code and the route's per-transaction limit for large payments.715

What tax applies to international income for interior designers?

International income of a resident interior designer is taxed in India, and interior decoration is one of the specified professions named in section 62(4) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026.1112 That makes a resident individual or partnership firm (not an LLP) eligible for the professional presumptive scheme in section 58(2), Table row 3: 50% of gross receipts is treated as income, for gross receipts up to ₹50 lakh, or ₹75 lakh where cash receipts are within 5%.10

  • Eligible: Resident individuals and partnership firms in interior decoration.1011
  • Not eligible: Companies and LLPs.10
  • Choice: Whether the presumptive route is better than declaring actual profit depends on your costs, so model both with a CA.

For example, a Bengaluru e-designer with ₹40 lakh of receipts, almost all by bank transfer, falls within that limit.10 See section 62 specified professions and the presumptive tax calculator.

Will a foreign client withhold tax on interior design fees?

A foreign client may withhold tax on interior design fees where its country requires withholding on fees paid abroad, and the treaty with India may reduce it. For US clients, personal services are sourced where they are performed, so design work done in India is generally not US-source income; site visits in the US change that for the days worked there.13

If tax is withheld, claim foreign tax credit in India in Form 44 under rule 76 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026 from tax year 2026-27; treaty relief abroad may need a tax residency certificate and Form 41, which replaced Form 10F.14 See foreign withholding tax, Form 44 replaces Form 67 and tax residency certificate.

How did we verify this?

We checked this page against the sources below on 30 October 2026. Provider fees, conversion markups and RBI payment aggregator (PA-CB) status were checked on 28 October 2026. Rupee amounts use European Central Bank reference rates for 13 November 2026. Read our methodology or report an error.

  1. [1]CBIC: IGST Act, 2017, section 2 (definition of export of services)
  2. [2]CBIC: IGST Act, 2017, section 13 (place of supply where supplier or recipient is outside India), sub-sections (4) and (6)
  3. [3]CBIC: IGST Act, 2017, section 16 (zero-rated supply)
  4. [4]CBIC: CGST Rules, 2017, rule 96A (export under bond or LUT)
  5. [5]RBI: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84 dated 29 February 2012, reporting under FETERS (revised purpose codes)
  6. [6]HDFC Bank: Inward Remittance Purpose Codes (bank reproduction of the RBI purpose code list, checked 28 October 2026)
  7. [7]DGFT: Purpose Code and SAC Code Mapping, Version 1.0, 10 November 2023
  8. [8]RBI: Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, amended up to 22 September 2026, regulations 3 and 4 (EDF)
  9. [9]RBI: Notification FEMA 23(R)/(1)/2026-RB dated 22 September 2026, regulation 5 (realisation period)
  10. [10]Income Tax Department: Income-tax Act, 2025, section 58 (presumptive taxation)
  11. [11]Income Tax Department: Income-tax Act, 2025, section 62 (specified profession, sub-section (4))
  12. [12]PIB: Income-tax Act, 2025 comes into force from 1 April 2026
  13. [13]IRS: Nonresident aliens, source of income (checked 28 October 2026)
  14. [14]Income Tax Department: Income-tax Rules, 2026, rules 75 and 76 (Form 41 and Form 44)
  15. [15]RBI: Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregators, 15 September 2025, paragraph 11 (PA-CB transaction limit in 11.d; documents to the AD bank in 11.h, checked 2026-10-30)
  16. [16]RBI: Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, regulations 4(2), 18 and 19 (crediting of export proceeds, bank reporting, published charges policy) (checked 2026-10-30)
  17. [17]DGFT: eBRC system, self-certification of eBRC from bank inward remittance messages (IRMs), Trade Notice 33/2023-24 dated 10 November 2023 (checked 2026-10-30)
  18. [18]Skydo FAQs, What countries can I get paid locally through Skydo? (checked 2026-10-28)
  19. [19]Razorpay Docs, International Bank Transfer (MoneySaver Export Account) (checked 2026-10-28)
  20. [20]Karbon Business, Karbon for Freelancers (checked 2026-10-28)
  21. [21]Winvesta FAQs, What are the charges for the global collections account? (checked 2026-10-28)
  22. [22]Winvesta FAQs, What currencies are available with local accounts? (checked 2026-10-28)
  23. [23]Payoneer, How to use Payoneer in India (last modified 18 September 2026, checked 2026-10-28)
  24. [24]PayPal India, User Agreement for PayPal Services (last updated 13 January 2025) (checked 2026-10-28)
  25. [25]Cashfree Payments Docs, Global Collections overview (checked 2026-10-28)
  26. [26]Cashfree Payments Docs, Global Collections: Collection Accounts (checked 2026-10-28)
  27. [27]Dodo Payments, Master Service Agreement, last updated 26 February 2026 (checked 2026-10-28)
  28. [28]Dodo Payments, Merchant of Record for Global SaaS (checked 2026-10-28)
  29. [29]PingPong India, home page (checked 2026-10-28)
  30. [30]PingPong India, Freelancers and Service Providers (checked 2026-10-28)
  31. [31]Stripe Docs, Accept international payments from India (checked 2026-10-28)
  32. [32]Stripe Support, Accepting international payments from Stripe accounts in India (checked 2026-10-28)
  33. [33]Tazapay, General Account Holder Terms and Conditions, last updated 15 September 2026 (checked 2026-10-28)
  34. [34]Tazapay Knowledge Base, Are there country differences for the documents needed for KYB? (checked 2026-10-28)
  35. [35]TransFi, BizPay product page (checked 2026-10-28)
  36. [36]TransFi Help Center, How can I get started? What documents are needed? BizPay (checked 2026-10-28)
  37. [37]Wise Help Centre, Receiving payments for Indian businesses (checked 2026-10-28)

Frequently asked questions

Is designing an NRI's flat in India an export of services?+

No. Under section 13(4) of the IGST Act, the place of supply for services of interior decorators in relation to immovable property is where the property is located. A flat in India means the place of supply is in India, so the export test fails even if the client lives and pays from abroad.12

Is an e-design package for a London apartment an export?+

An e-design package for a London apartment can be an export of services. The property is outside India, so under section 13(4) the place of supply is outside India. If the client is also outside India and pays in foreign currency, the work can meet the export conditions in section 2(6) of the IGST Act.12

Which purpose code applies to commission from furniture vendors?+

Commission an interior designer earns for arranging purchases on a client's behalf fits P1019, commission agent services, on our reading of the RBI list. Commission from vendors can also raise GST intermediary questions, so read the intermediary services guide and confirm the treatment with a chartered accountant before invoicing.56

Can an interior designer use the 50% presumptive scheme?+

Interior decoration is a specified profession under section 62(4) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, so a resident individual or partnership firm, other than an LLP, can use section 58(2), Table row 3. It treats 50% of gross receipts as income, for receipts up to ₹50 lakh, or ₹75 lakh where cash receipts are within 5%.1011

What if one contract covers properties in India and abroad?+

Section 13(6) of the IGST Act says that where such a service is supplied at more than one location, including a location in India, the place of supply is the location in India. One contract for a Goa villa and a Bali villa can therefore fail the export test. Discuss splitting contracts with a CA.2

When is a staged interior design fee due under the realisation rules?+

Each interior design milestone invoice must be realised within nine months from its invoice date, or twelve months if invoiced in rupees, from 1 October 2026. A completion milestone invoiced on 1 March 2027 is due by 1 December 2027 unless the bank extends the period, so invoice each milestone when it is earned.9

This page is general information for Indian service exporters, not tax or legal advice. Rules change and outcomes depend on your facts, so confirm with a chartered accountant before acting.