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FIRC, GST and PayPal Fees: What Changes When You Get Paid by EU Clients

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Short answer

PayPal charges 4.40% plus 0.35 EUR per international commercial transaction received in euros.36 EU businesses buying services from outside the EU usually account for VAT themselves under the reverse charge.20 Exports to EU clients are zero-rated under section 16 of the IGST Act.3 Rule 89(2)(c) names FIRCs for GST refunds.5 From 1 October 2026, each export needs an EDF.9

Applies toRules involvedPlatforms comparedLast verified
Indian freelancers and businesses invoicing clients in EU member states1IGST Act sections 2(6) and 16; CGST rule 89(2)(c); FEMA (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 20261359Skydo, Razorpay, Karbon Business, PayPal1431 October 2026

900 EUR = ₹93,742 at the reference rate for 13 November 2026 (European Central Bank data).

Estimated rupees received, on published fees

Sorted by estimated rupees received, highest first. Only providers that publish both their fee and their conversion markup for this currency and method can be estimated.

#Provider and routeBest forFee (+GST)MarkupYou receiveCost
1Karbon BusinessLowest estimated costBank transfer to a Karbon virtual USD accountUS bank transfers and marketplace payouts₹937plus GST, rate not stated0%₹92,636 to ₹92,8041.00 to 1.18%
2RazorpayMoneySaver Export Account: bank transfer to virtual account details (Standard plan)Local transfers from the US, UK and eurozone₹1,000plus GST, rate not stated0%₹92,562 to ₹92,7421.07 to 1.26%
3WinvestaGlobal Collections Account, standard plan (up to 2,000 a month per currency)Local transfers with a published per-payment fee₹1,7100%₹92,0321.82%
4SkydoTransfer to Skydo local account details or international SWIFT accountLocal bank transfers from major markets₹2,1130%₹91,6292.25%
5PayoneerLocal bank transfer to Payoneer receiving account detailsMarketplace payouts such as Amazon or Upwork₹0no GST stated1 to 4%₹89,992 to ₹92,8041.00 to 4.00%
6PayPalInternational commercial transaction received into a PayPal account (PayPal checkout or invoice)Clients paying by card or PayPal balance₹4,161no GST stated3 to 4%₹85,997 to ₹86,8937.31 to 8.26%

Not estimated because pricing is not fully published: Cashfree Payments, Dodo Payments, PingPong, Tazapay, TransFi, Wise.

Where a provider says GST applies to its fee but not at what rate, the range runs from no GST to 18%, the rate Skydo, Stripe and Winvesta state on their pages. Estimates use each provider's published fee, conversion markup, GST on fees and FIRA charge, checked 2026-10-28, against the reference rate. They exclude charges taken by intermediary banks and your own bank, and the rate a provider actually applies at the time of conversion. Check the provider's pricing page before you choose. The order is calculated only from these published numbers; no provider can pay to change its position, and there are no affiliate links.

Clients in the European Union pay Indian freelancers, agencies and IT companies mostly in euros, through SEPA transfers, cards or PayPal.21 The question "what changes with an EU client?" has three parts: what PayPal and other providers charge on euros, what the client does about VAT, and which Indian documents and GST steps apply. This page answers each with sources.

On the Indian side, very little changes for an EU client: the export rules, GST zero-rating and proof-of-receipt documents are the same as for any foreign client.39 What differs is the payment rail, the client's VAT treatment and the tax treaty with the client's country.202122 Confirm your own setup with a chartered accountant (CA).

How do PayPal and other providers compare for getting paid by EU clients?

PayPal and other providers compare on fee structure for EU clients: PayPal charges 4.40% plus 0.35 EUR before a conversion fee, while PA-CB providers with local EUR details charge a fixed fee or about 1%.24303336 The table orders providers by estimated cost on EUR 4,500 from published fees, cheapest first.24303336

PlatformBest forFeeFX markupSettlementFIRARBI PA-CB statusSource
SkydoLocal bank transfers from major markets23USD 19 plus GST up to USD 2,000; USD 29 plus GST from USD 2,001 to USD 10,000; 0.3% plus GST above2425Product page: mid-market rate, 0% markup; terms: retail rate set by Skydo or its partner banks2627Within 24 hours per product page; T+1 to T+3 business days per terms2627Free FIRA on every payment2628PA-CB-I & O, authorised 8 January 202614Skydo fee FAQ24
RazorpayLocal transfers from the US, UK and eurozone29MoneySaver: 1% plus GST, flat ₹1,000 below ₹1,00,000300% markup at the live rate on MoneySaver bank transfers30T+1 for push bank transfers, including SEPA29FIRS within 24 hours after settlement2931PA-CB I & O14Razorpay docs29
Karbon BusinessUS bank transfers and marketplace payouts321% transaction fee on its PayPal alternative page330% on its freelancer page; 0.5% to 1.0% on its PayPal comparison page323324 to 48 hours32FIRA for every transaction32Not on the RBI list itself; its terms run export receipts under a partner the RBI lists as a PA-CB1434Karbon pages32
PayPalClients paying by card or PayPal balance354.40% plus 0.35 EUR per international commercial transaction363.0% or 4.00% above the base rate; the page does not say which applies to INR withdrawals36Up to 5 business days37Free weekly digital FIRA from February 202638Existing PA-CB that can operate, with in-principle authorisation, as on 16 October 202615PayPal fee page36

The PayPal fees in India page covers every PayPal charge in detail.

Which RBI rule governs money from EU clients?

Money from EU clients is governed by the FEMA (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026 for declaration and realisation, and by RBI's Payment Aggregator Master Direction when a provider collects the payment.913

RuleBest forPlain meaningSource
2026 Regulations, regulations 3 and 4Every EU invoiceEDF within 30 days from the end of the invoice month, or by the payment date for non-software services9RBI9
2026 Regulations, regulation 5 as amendedEvery EU invoiceRealise within nine months, or twelve months for rupee invoices10RBI10
PA Master Direction, paragraph 11(d)Payments through PayPal, Skydo or Razorpay₹25 lakh cap per transaction13RBI13
IGST Act, sections 2(6) and 13(2)GST treatmentExport of services where the five conditions hold; place of supply at the recipient's location by default12CBIC
EU reverse chargeThe EU business clientThe client usually pays VAT in its own country and can usually deduct it20European Union20

The EU reverse charge is the client's obligation; it does not add VAT to your Indian invoice.20

What does each option charge on euros?

Each option charges differently on euros: Skydo charges a fixed fee by band, Razorpay and Karbon charge about 1%, and PayPal charges a percentage plus a fixed fee and then a conversion fee.24303336

OptionBest forEstimated cost on EUR 4,500What drives the costSource
SkydoLarger EUR invoices by SEPA0.68%USD 29 fixed fee plus GST24Skydo2425
RazorpayRegistered businesses with eurozone clients1.00 to 1.18%1% fee plus GST30Razorpay30
Karbon BusinessExporters incorporated in India1.00 to 1.18%1% fee plus GST33Karbon33
PayPalSmall clients paying by card or wallet7.28 to 8.23%4.40% plus 0.35 EUR, then 3.0% or 4.00% conversion36PayPal36

A SWIFT wire to your own bank is priced in the bank's published charges policy under regulation 19.9

Which option is cheapest at EUR 1,800, EUR 4,500 and EUR 9,000?

The cheapest option at EUR 1,800, EUR 4,500 and EUR 9,000 changes with invoice size, because fixed fees weigh more on small invoices.2430 The table below works out rupees received at today's rate from published fees.

PlatformBest forINR on EUR 1,800INR on EUR 4,500INR on EUR 9,000Cost on EUR 4,500
SkydoMost INRTransfer to Skydo local account details or international SWIFT accountLocal bank transfers from major markets₹1,85,371₹4,65,484₹9,34,1930.69%
Karbon BusinessBank transfer to a Karbon virtual USD accountUS bank transfers and marketplace payouts₹1,85,271 to ₹1,85,609₹4,63,178 to ₹4,64,022₹9,26,356 to ₹9,28,0431.00 to 1.18%
RazorpayMoneySaver Export Account: bank transfer to virtual account details (Standard plan)Local transfers from the US, UK and eurozone₹1,85,271 to ₹1,85,609₹4,63,178 to ₹4,64,022₹9,26,356 to ₹9,28,0431.00 to 1.18%
PayPalInternational commercial transaction received into a PayPal account (PayPal checkout or invoice)Clients paying by card or PayPal balance₹1,72,030 to ₹1,73,822₹4,30,127 to ₹4,34,608₹8,60,289 to ₹8,69,2517.28 to 8.23%

Ranked by INR received on EUR 4,500. Reference rate: European Central Bank data for 13 November 2026. Fees, conversion markup, GST on fees and FIRA charges as published by each provider, checked 28 October 2026. Ranges appear where a provider publishes a range or does not state its GST rate. Intermediary bank charges are excluded. See the methodology.

For example, at EUR 1,800 Razorpay's and Karbon's 1% fees come in below Skydo's USD 19 fee, while at EUR 4,500 Skydo's USD 29 fee works out to about 0.68%.243033 PayPal's 4.40% plus 0.35 EUR stays above 7% at every size once conversion is added.36

What documents and GST apply to payments from EU clients?

Payments from EU clients need a FIRA or FIRC for each receipt, an EDF with your bank, and an LUT if you are GST registered, and the invoice carries no IGST when the export conditions are met.369

DocumentBest forWhat it doesSource
FIRA or FIRSEvery EU receiptProves the payment; PayPal, Skydo and Razorpay each issue one263138Provider pages
FIRCGST refund claimsBank certificate named in rule 89(2)(c)5CBIC5
e-BRCExporters with an IECSelf-certified on DGFT from the bank's IRM1617DGFT16
EDFEvery service exporterDeclares the export to the AD bank from 1 October 20269RBI9
LUTGST-registered exportersInvoice without IGST, in FORM GST RFD-11 each financial year6GST portal6

Under rule 96A, IGST with interest falls due if an LUT export is unpaid beyond one year or the FEMA period, whichever is later.4 Read GST on export of services and what is a FIRC.

What changes in 2026 for Indian exporters paid by EU clients?

Indian exporters paid by EU clients see new RBI export rules from 1 October 2026, a change to the GST intermediary rule from 30 March 2026, and a new Income-tax Act from 1 April 2026.7918

  • 2026 Regulations: The 2026 Regulations replaced the 2015 Regulations on 1 October 2026, and every service exporter now files an EDF.9
  • SOFTEX: RBI Circular No. 20 supersedes the SOFTEX circulars from 1 October 2026.12
  • Realisation period: The period went to 15 months in November 2025 and is back to nine months from the invoice date.1011
  • Intermediary services: Section 13(8)(b) of the IGST Act, which put the place of supply for intermediary services at the supplier's location, was omitted by the Finance Act, 2026 from 30 March 2026.7
  • GST Council: The 57th meeting on 8 October 2026 recommended omitting condition (v) of section 2(6); it is not in force.8
  • PayPal FIRA: PayPal moved to free weekly digital FIRAs in February 2026.38
  • Income tax: Foreign tax credit for tax year 2026-27 is claimed in Form 44.19

For the country-by-country view, read receiving payments from Europe to India.

How did we verify this?

We checked this page against the sources below on 31 October 2026. Provider fees, conversion markups and RBI payment aggregator (PA-CB) status were checked on 28 October 2026. Rupee amounts use European Central Bank reference rates for 13 November 2026. Read our methodology or report an error.

  1. [1]CBIC: IGST Act, 2017, section 2(6) (export of services)
  2. [2]CBIC: IGST Act, 2017, section 13 (place of supply where supplier or recipient is outside India)
  3. [3]CBIC: IGST Act, 2017, section 16 (zero-rated supply)
  4. [4]CBIC: CGST Rules, 2017, rule 96A (export under bond or Letter of Undertaking), clause (1)(b) as substituted by Notification No. 12/2024-Central Tax, 10 July 2024
  5. [5]CBIC: CGST Rules, 2017, rule 89 (application for refund), sub-rule (2)(c)
  6. [6]GST portal user guide: Furnishing of Letter of Undertaking (FORM GST RFD-11)
  7. [7]Finance Act, 2026, section 157 (omission of section 13(8)(b) of the IGST Act from 30 March 2026), Gazette of India
  8. [8]GST Council: Press release, 57th meeting, 8 October 2026 (recommendation on condition (v) of section 2(6))
  9. [9]RBI: Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, Notification No. FEMA 23(R)/2026-RB, amended up to 22 September 2026, regulations 3, 4, 5, 13 and 19
  10. [10]RBI: Notification FEMA 23(R)/(1)/2026-RB dated 22 September 2026, amending regulation 5 (realisation period)
  11. [11]RBI: Notification FEMA 23(R)/(7)/2025-RB dated 13 November 2025 (15-month realisation period, later reversed)
  12. [12]RBI: A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20 dated 16 January 2026 (supersedes the SOFTEX circulars from 1 October 2026)
  13. [13]RBI: Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregator dated 15 September 2025, paragraph 11(d) (₹25 lakh per transaction) and 11(h) (documents to the AD bank)
  14. [14]RBI: Certificates of Authorisation issued under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (payment aggregators and cross-border in-bound money transfer operators), list dated 16 October 2026 (checked 2026-10-28) and list dated 30 October 2026 (checked 2026-10-31)
  15. [15]RBI: Status of applications received under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, as on 16 October 2026, Tables D and E (checked 2026-10-28)
  16. [16]DGFT: eBRC system, self-certification of eBRC from bank inward remittance messages (IRMs), Trade Notice 33/2023-24 dated 10 November 2023
  17. [17]DGFT: FAQs (Self-Generation of eBRC), Version 1.0, March 2024
  18. [18]PIB: Income-tax Act, 2025 in force from 1 April 2026 (tax year replaces previous year and assessment year)
  19. [19]Income Tax Department: Income-tax Rules, 2026 (notified 20 March 2026), rule 76 and Form 44
  20. [20]European Union, Your Europe: Cross-border VAT, buying services from outside the EU (checked 2026-10-31)
  21. [21]European Central Bank: Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) (checked 2026-10-28)
  22. [22]Income Tax Department: India-Germany DTAA text
  23. [23]Skydo FAQs, What countries can I get paid locally through Skydo? (checked 2026-10-28)
  24. [24]Skydo FAQs, How much does Skydo charge? (checked 2026-10-28)
  25. [25]Skydo, home page fee table (checked 2026-10-28)
  26. [26]Skydo, Receive international payments as a freelancer in India (product page) (checked 2026-10-28)
  27. [27]Skydo, Terms of Use, last updated 9 April 2026 (checked 2026-10-28)
  28. [28]Skydo FAQs, What is accepted for GST filings and banks between FIRA and FIRC? (checked 2026-10-28)
  29. [29]Razorpay Docs, International Bank Transfer (MoneySaver Export Account) (checked 2026-10-28)
  30. [30]Razorpay, Multi-Currency Account for International Bank Transfers (MoneySaver Export Account pricing) (checked 2026-10-28)
  31. [31]Razorpay Docs, FIRS Automated Process (checked 2026-10-28)
  32. [32]Karbon Business, Karbon for Freelancers (checked 2026-10-28)
  33. [33]Karbon Business, PayPal Alternative comparison page (checked 2026-10-28)
  34. [34]Karbon Forex Terms and Conditions, Interropac Private Limited (checked 2026-10-28)
  35. [35]PayPal India, User Agreement for PayPal Services (last updated 13 January 2025) (checked 2026-10-28)
  36. [36]PayPal India, PayPal Merchant Fees (page last updated 28 March 2024) (checked 2026-10-28)
  37. [37]PayPal India Help, How do I transfer funds to my bank account? (checked 2026-10-28)
  38. [38]PayPal India, Foreign Inward Remittance Advise (FIRA) (checked 2026-10-28)

Frequently asked questions

How do I get paid from EU clients in India?+

You get paid from EU clients in India by SEPA transfer to local EUR account details from a payment provider, through PayPal or card, or by SWIFT wire to your own bank. SEPA credit transfers and SEPA instant payments are the usual euro rails, and local EUR details let the client pay as it pays a local supplier.212329

Do I charge VAT to a business client in Germany or France?+

You usually do not charge VAT to an EU business client from India. The EU's Your Europe guidance says a business receiving services for business purposes from a supplier outside the EU should usually pay VAT at its own country's rate under the reverse charge procedure, and can usually deduct it later.20

How much does PayPal charge on a payment from an EU client?+

PayPal India's fee page lists 4.40% plus 0.35 EUR for each international commercial transaction received in euros. Converting the balance adds a fee of 3.0% or 4.00% above the base exchange rate, and the page does not say which applies when you withdraw to an Indian bank in INR.36

Is a PayPal FIRA enough for GST on EU payments?+

A PayPal FIRA records each foreign payment, and PayPal has issued free weekly digital FIRAs since February 2026. For a GST refund on exported services, rule 89(2)(c) of the CGST Rules names bank realisation certificates or FIRCs, so check what your GST officer accepts before you file the claim.538

Is my invoice to an EU client an export of services?+

Your invoice to an EU client is an export of services when all five conditions of section 2(6) of the IGST Act hold, including a recipient and place of supply outside India and payment in convertible foreign exchange. The default place of supply is the recipient location under section 13(2).12

Will a German client deduct tax from my invoice?+

The India-Germany DTAA allows tax on fees for technical services at up to 10% of the gross amount in the source country, for managerial, technical or consultancy services. Whether a German client deducts anything depends on its own rules and the service, so agree it before invoicing and keep any certificate.22

Can my EU client pay me by SEPA instant transfer?+

The European Central Bank says SEPA instant credit transfers reach the payee in about 10 seconds. An EU client can pay you this way only into euro account details inside SEPA, such as those that payment providers give Indian exporters; the provider then converts the euros and pays rupees.212329

This page is general information for Indian service exporters, not tax or legal advice. Rules change and outcomes depend on your facts, so confirm with a chartered accountant before acting.