Do I charge GST on commission I earn from a foreign company in 2026?
- Verified by:
- Editorial team
- Published
- Last modified
- Reading time
- 2 min read
Short answer
For supplies from 30 March 2026, often not. Section 13(8)(b) of the IGST Act, which put the place of supply of intermediary services at the supplier's location in India, was omitted by section 157 of the Finance Act, 2026 with effect from that date.1 An Indian sales agent, recruiter or sourcing agent paid commission by a foreign principal now follows the default recipient-location rule in section 13(2), and can be an exporter if all five conditions in section 2(6) are met.12
An Indian textile sourcing agent finding suppliers for a European retailer, a recruitment consultant placing candidates for a Singapore firm, or a sales agent earning commission on software licences sold to Indian banks by a US vendor: all of them arrange supplies between other parties and are paid by a foreign principal. Until 2026 GST treated them as intermediaries whose services stayed in India.1
What changed on 30 March 2026?
Section 13(8)(b) of the IGST Act was omitted. That clause made the place of supply of intermediary services the location of the supplier, which for an Indian agent was India, so the service could never meet condition (iii) of the export definition.12 The CBIC text of section 13 records the omission by section 157 of the Finance Act, 2026, with effect from 30 March 2026.1
From that date, intermediary services fall under the default rule in section 13(2): the place of supply is the location of the recipient.1 For a foreign principal, that is outside India.
When is commission now an export?
Commission is now an export when all five conditions in section 2(6) of the IGST Act hold:2
- You are located in India.
- The principal paying you is located outside India.
- The place of supply is outside India, which section 13(2) now gives for a foreign principal.1
- The commission arrives in convertible foreign exchange or in rupees where the RBI permits.
- You and the principal are not establishments of the same person.
If the principal acts through an Indian office that receives your service, condition (ii) may fail; see foreign clients with an Indian office.
Has the definition of intermediary changed?
No. Section 2(13) still defines an intermediary as a broker, agent or other person who arranges or facilitates a supply between two or more persons, excluding one who supplies on their own account.2 What changed is only the place-of-supply rule. The intermediary services guide explains the background and older disputes.
What should an agent do now?
A registered agent should file a Letter of Undertaking for the financial year and invoice foreign principals without IGST from now on; see how to file an LUT. Keep separate records for commission on supplies made before 30 March 2026, which were under the old rule.1 For past assessments, refund claims or pending notices, take advice from a chartered accountant (CA).
How did we verify this?
We checked this page against the sources below on 28 October 2026. Read our methodology or report an error.
Frequently asked questions
Who is an intermediary under GST?+
Section 2(13) of the IGST Act defines an intermediary as a broker, agent or any other person who arranges or facilitates a supply between two or more persons, but not a person who supplies on their own account.2
Do commission invoices raised before 30 March 2026 change too?+
The omission is recorded with effect from 30 March 2026. Treat earlier supplies under the old rule, where the place of supply was India, and check pending cases with a CA.1
Do I need an LUT for commission invoices now?+
If you are registered and want to invoice the foreign principal without IGST, yes, as for any other export of services. File the LUT before the invoice.
My foreign principal sells to Indian customers. Does that matter?+
The test looks at your recipient, the foreign principal who pays your commission, and its location. The location of the customers you find is not one of the section 2(6) conditions.2
This page is general information for Indian service exporters, not tax or legal advice. Rules change and outcomes depend on your facts, so confirm with a chartered accountant before acting.
Keep reading
Are intermediary services exports under GST after the 2026 change?
Who is an intermediary under IGST Act section 2(13), why agents could not claim export status, and how the Finance Act 2026 changed this from 30 March 2026.
GSTHow is the place of supply decided when you export services from India?
How IGST section 13 decides the place of supply when your client is abroad: the recipient-location rule, the exceptions that keep it in India, and 2026 changes.
GSTHow does GST apply to export of services from India?
How GST works when you bill a foreign client from India: the five export conditions, LUT vs IGST refund, records to keep, payment deadlines and mistakes.
GSTHow do you file an LUT for export of services on the GST portal?
Step-by-step guide to filing a Letter of Undertaking in FORM GST RFD-11 for export of services: eligibility, validity, late filing and the ARN on invoices.